| I CAN'T DECIDE WHAT amazes me more about the slow-motion
security crisis unfolding around wireless LANs. Is it the
cluelessness of users who - by the thousands are installing
unsecured "rogue" wireless access points (AP) inside
their company networks? Or is it the stubborn refusal (or just
plain inability) of so many IT departments to deal effectively
with the problem?
Either way, this train wreck is heading for a station near
you. When bad things happen to good corporate data, IT
management gets blamed. And wireless networks are the security
equivalents of Swiss cheese.
Unfortunately, those clueless users are driving this train.
In the past two years, more than 12 million wireless LAN cards
and APs were sold. Users are the unstoppable force behind this
third wave of uninvited technologies invading the corporate IT
space. First came PCs, then Web browsers. Now it's wireless
access points.
Over the past several months, we've written many stories
about wireless network vulnerabilities uncovered at major
airlines, name brand retailers and government agencies that
ought to know better. In nearly every case, the standard defense
was to claim that the breach didn't really matter because the
exposed data wasn't "sensitive" or proprietary. Bzzzt!
Wrong answer.
The real danger of APs, security experts point out, lies in
the unwelcome access to your internal networks and how much an
intruder can learn about your systems. "Once you're sitting
on a corporate network, you can gain universal network-level
access and talk to any machine," says Eric Schnack, chief
operating officer at Palisade Systems, a security vendor in
Ames, Iowa, that specializes in protecting network level access.
"You don't want random people inside your network, sending
arbitrary traffic to a mission-critical server or bombarding the
ERP server with traffic," adds Sandeep Singhal, CTO at
security infrastructure vendor ReefEdge in Fort Lee, NJ.
So, what are you doing about it? Worrying, mostly. In this
week's issue and on our Web site, we've published the results of
our wireless LAN security survey of 159 IT professionals -
nearly half of whom confessed to having no confidence in their
own wireless security. Some 46.5% haven't written any policies
forbidding employees from installing them in the first place.
So, what should you be doing instead of just worrying? We
offer plenty of ideas from your peers in "The Security
Action Plan," starting on page 23 and online [QuickLink:
k16001. But here's a short wireless security to-do list:
* Be the bad cop. Insist that IT maintain total control of
all wireless LAN access, and implement policies that make
network lawbreakers eligible for immediate termination.
* Make sure all wireless network cards and base stations are
registered and secured, and upgrade everything to 128-bit
session encryption.
* Investigate the myriad wireless security products arriving
in an increasingly competitive market.
* Require the use of a VPN to access critical resources.
* Enforce periodic re-authentication for all users, and
restrict LAN access rights by job role.
* Scan and sniff internal networks regularly to ferret out
rogue APs. Most important, accept that wire
less networks are the Borg and that resistance is indeed
futile. Aggressively manage the problem now. This is one wake-up
call you can't afford to sleep through.
FIXING VULNERABILITIES
The CTO at ReefEdge lists 10 ways to plug the holes in your
wireless network.
QuickLink: 31267 www.computerworld.com
MARYFRAN JOHNSON is editor in chief of Computerworld. You can
contact her at maryfran_johnson@ computerworld.com.
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